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Knitted Bottom Fabric Consumption

Leggings, trousers, and shorts follow the same basic fabric consumption formula. However, there are several methods and variations for calculating knitted bottom fabric consumption.

Based on Measurements (CM)

Body Fabric (kg/dozen) = {[(Siade Seam Length + Waistband Height + Allowance) x (1/2 Thigh + Allowance) x 4 x GSM x 12] ÷ 10,000,000 × (1 + Wastage%)}

Based on Measurements (inches)

Body Fabric (kg/dozen) = {[(Siade Seam Length + Waistband Height + Allowance) x (1/2 Thigh + Allowance) x 4 x GSM x 12] ÷ 1,550,000 × (1 + Wastage%)}

Complete Fabric Consumption Formula Guide

1. Side Seam Method

A) Side Seam Including Waistband

Length Formula:

Length = Side Seam + 3 cm (hem) + Waistband Height + 1 cm (sewing)

Width Formula:

Width = Thigh Measurement + 2 cm (sewing allowance)

B) Side Seam Excluding Waistband

Length Formula:

Length = Side Seam + 4 cm + (Waistband Height × 2) + 2 cm

Waistband × 2 because waistband is double folded

Width Formula:

Width = Thigh Measurement + 2 cm (sewing allowance)

2. Inseam Method

A) Rise Includes Waistband Height

Length Formula:

Length = Inseam + 3 cm (hem) + Bigger Rise + Waistband Height + 1 cm (sewing)

Width Formula:

Width = Thigh Measurement + 2 cm (sewing allowance)

B) Rise Excludes Waistband Height

Length Formula:

Length = Inseam + 3 cm + Bigger Rise + 1 cm + (Waistband Height × 2) + 2 cm

Waistband × 2 because waistband is double folded

Width Formula:

Width = Thigh Measurement + 2 cm (sewing allowance)

3. Magic Consumption Formula (Per Dozen)

Formula:

Consumption (kg/dozen) = (Length × Width × 4 × GSM × 12) / 10,000,000 + Wastage %

Why multiply by 4 ?

A trouser has 4 panels: Left Front, Left Back, Right Front, Right Back

Why multiply by 12 ?

To convert per piece consumption to per dozen

Why divide by 10,000,000 ?

This is the conversion factor: (100 cm/m × 100 cm/m) × 1000 gm/kg

What is GSM ?

GSM = Grams Per Square Meter

It indicates the weight of fabric per square meter area. GSM is one of the most important factors in fabric consumption calculation.

Higher GSM

Thick, heavy fabric (winter wear, denim)

Lower GSM

Light, thin fabric (summer wear, activewear)

Critical Understanding

Why Wastage Is Essential

Cutting Wastage

  • GSM variations from dyeing
  • Unusable fabric from roll ends
  • Small unusable scraps
  • Fabric rejections requiring replacement

Sewing Wastage

  • Alterations needed during assembly
  • Panel rejections from defects
  • Stitching mistakes
  • Rework requirements

Finishing Wastage

  • Panel shrinkage during finishing
  • Stains appearing in process
  • Defects found in QC
  • Final inspection failures
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